Corpus-Based Hidden Markov Modelling of the Fundamental Frequency of Lithuanian
Volume 27, Issue 3 (2016), pp. 673–688
Pub. online: 1 January 2016
Type: Research Article
Received
1 March 2015
1 March 2015
Accepted
1 November 2015
1 November 2015
Published
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
Abstract
This paper presents the corpus-driven approach in building the computational model of fundamental frequency, or , for Lithuanian language. The model was obtained by training the HMM-based speech synthesis system HTS on six hours of speech coming from multiple speakers. Several gender specific models, using different parameters and different contextual factors, were investigated. The models were evaluated by synthesizing contours and by comparing them to the original contours using criteria of root mean square error (RMSE) and voicing classification error. The HMM-based models showed an improvement of the RMSE over the mean-based model that predicted of the vowel on the basis of its average normalized pitch.