Informatica

A new methodology to help to improve the efficiency of herbicide assessment is explained. It consists of an automatic tool to quantify the percentage of weeds and plants of interest (sunflowers) that are present in a given area. Images of the crop field taken from Sequoia camera were used. Firstly, the quality of the images of each band is improved. Later, the resulting multi-spectral images are classified into several classes (soil, sunflower and weed) through a novel algorithm implemented in e-Cognition software. Obtained results of the proposed classifications have been compared with two deep learning-based segmentation methods (U-Net and FPN).

The isometric mapping (Isomap) algorithm is often used for analysing hyperspectral images. Isomap allows to reduce such hyperspectral images from a high-dimensional space into a lower-dimensional space, keeping the critical original information. To achieve such objective, Isomap uses the state-of-the-art MultiDimensional Scaling method (MDS) for dimensionality reduction. In this work, we propose to use Isomap with SMACOF, since SMACOF is the most accurate MDS method. A deep comparison, in terms of accuracy, between Isomap based on an eigen-decomposition process and Isomap based on SMACOF has been carried out using three benchmark hyperspectral images. Moreover, for the hyperspectral image classification, three classifiers (support vector machine, k-nearest neighbour, and Random Forest) have been used to compare both Isomap approaches. The experimental investigation has shown that better classification accuracy is obtained by Isomap with SMACOF.