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Blockchain-Based Transaction Manager for Ontology Databases
Volume 33, Issue 2 (2022), pp. 343–364
Pub. online: 16 June 2022      Type: Research Article      Open accessOpen Access
Received
1 January 2022
Accepted
1 June 2022
Published
16 June 2022

Abstract

Knowledge graphs are commonly represented by ontology-based databases. Tracking the provenance of ontological changes and ensuring ontology consistency is important. In this work, we propose a transaction manager for ontology-based database manipulation that combines blockchain and Semantic Web technologies. The latter is used for the efficient querying and modification of data, whereas the blockchain is used for the secure storage and tracking of changes. The blockchain enables a decentralized setup and data restoration. We evaluate our solution by measuring cost and time. Our solution introduces some overhead for updates whereas querying works at the same speed as the underlying ontology database.

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Keywords
Semantic Web blockchain ontologies databases IPFS Ethereum

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