Restoration of Poissonian Images Using Nonconvex Regularizer with Overlapping Group Sparsity
Volume 33, Issue 3 (2022), pp. 573–592
Pub. online: 24 March 2022
Type: Research Article
Open Access
Received
1 April 2021
1 April 2021
Accepted
1 March 2022
1 March 2022
Published
24 March 2022
24 March 2022
Abstract
Aimed at achieving the accurate restoration of Poissonian images that exhibit neat edges and no staircase effect, this article develops a novel hybrid nonconvex double regularizer model. The proposed scheme closely takes the advantages of total variation with overlapping group sparsity and nonconvex high-order total variation priors. The overlapping group sparsity is adopted to globally suppress the staircase artifacts, while the nonconvex high-order regularization plays the role of locally preserving the significant image features and edge details. Computationally, a quite efficient alternating direction method of multipliers, associated with the iteratively reweighted ${\ell _{1}}$ algorithm and the majorization-minimization method, is employed to settle the optimization problem iteratively. Finally, exhaustive simulation experiments are executed for recovering Poissonian images, which are made comparisons with several state-of-the-art restoration strategies, indicate the brilliant performance of our model in terms of intuitive effects and accuracy evaluation.