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A Reversible Hiding Technique Using LSB Matching for Relational Databases
Volume 31, Issue 3 (2020), pp. 481–497
Pub. online: 6 May 2020      Type: Research Article      Open accessOpen Access
Received
1 July 2018
Accepted
1 March 2020
Published
6 May 2020

Abstract

Data hiding technique is an important multimedia security technique and has been applied to many domains, for example, relational databases. The existing data hiding techniques for relational databases cannot restore raw data after hiding. The purpose of this paper is to propose the first reversible hiding technique for the relational database. In hiding phase, it hides confidential messages into a relational database by the LSB (Least-Significant-Bit) matching method for relational databases. In extraction and restoration phases, it gets the confidential messages through the LSB and LSB matching method for relational databases. Finally, the averaging method is used to restore the raw data. According to the experiments, our proposed technique meets data hiding requirements. It not only enables to recover the raw data, but also maintains a high hiding capacity. The complexity of our algorithms shows their efficiencies.

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Biographies

Hwang Min-Shiang
mshwang@asia.edu.tw

M.-S. Hwang received MS in industrial engineering from National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan in 1988; and PhD degree in computer and information science from National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan in 1995. He was a professor and chairman of the Department of Management Information Systems, NCHU, during 2003–2009. He was also a visiting professor at the University of California (UC), Riverside and UC. Davis (USA) during 2009–2010. He was a distinguished professor of Department of Management Information Systems, NCHU, during 2007–2011. He obtained the 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001 Excellent Research Award of National Science Council (Taiwan). Dr. Hwang was a dean of College of Computer Science, Asia University (AU), Taichung, Taiwan. He is currently a chair professor with Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, AU. His current research interests include information security, electronic commerce, database and data security, cryptography, image compression, and mobile computing. Dr. Hwang has published over 300+ articles on the above research fields in international journals.

Xie Ming-Ru

M.-R. Xie received his MS in management information systems from National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan in 2016. He had worked in IT industry in Taiwan for ten years. He is currently a PhD degree student at the Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. His current research interests include database security, information security, and digital image techniques.

Wu Chia-Chun
ccwu0918@nqu.edu.tw

C.-C. Wu received a PhD degree from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, in 2011. He is currently an associate professor at the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Quemoy University, Kinmen County, Taiwan. His current research interests include database security, secret image sharing, mobile applications development, and digital image techniques.


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Copyright
© 2020 Vilnius University
Open access article under the CC BY license.

Keywords
reversible data hiding database security right protection ownership protection

Funding
This study was supported by the National Science Council of Taiwan under grant MOST 108-2410-H-468-023 and MOST 108-2622-8-468-001-TM1.

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