Informatica

The crosstalk error is widely used to evaluate the performance of blind source separation. However, it needs to know the global separation matrix in advance, and it is not robust. In order to solve these problems, a new adaptive algorithm for calculating crosstalk error is presented, which calculates the crosstalk error by a cost function of least squares criterion, and the robustness of the crosstalk error is improved by introducing the position information of the maximum value in the global separation matrix. Finally, the method is compared with the conventional RLS algorithms in terms of performance, robustness and convergence rate. Furthermore, its validity is verified by simulation experiments and real world signals experiments.

Conventional Blind Source Separation (BSS) algorithms separate the sources assuming the number of sources equals to that of observations. BSS algorithms have been developed based on an assumption that all sources have non-Gaussian distributions. Most of the instances, these algorithms separate speech signals with super-Gaussian distributions. However, in real world examples there exist speech signals which are sub-Gaussian. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to measure the separation qualities of both super-Gaussian and sub-Gaussian distributions. This study measures the impact of the Probability Distribution Function (PDF) of the signals on the outcomes of both sub and super-Gaussian distributions. This paper also reports the study of impact of mixing environment on the source separation. Simulation improves the results of the separated sources by 7 dB to 8 dB, and also confirms that the separated sources always have super-Gaussian characteristics irrespective of PDF of the signa ls or mixtures.