GIS and Multicriteria Analysis to Evaluate and Map Erosion and Landslide Hazards
Volume 12, Issue 1 (2001), pp. 25–44
Pub. online: 1 January 2001
Type: Research Article
Received
1 November 2000
1 November 2000
Published
1 January 2001
1 January 2001
Abstract
A rich georeferenced data base on a flood event in the north west of Italy and the knowledge of experts from the different involved disciplines have been used as the basis for the application of an outranking method, ELECTRE III, oriented to the structuring and validation of consistent multicriteria models for hazard evaluation. The models were developed with the aim of explaining the multidimensional nature of slope instability and erosion phenomena in the study area and to help in the definition of a hazard map using criteria which synthesize different interpretations of these phenomena. The integrated use of multicriteria modeling and data analysis, in a GIS analysis context, resulted in a deeper insight into these natural phenomena and could be the proposal of a more ‘flexible’ information system oriented towards decision aiding.