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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFORMATICA</journal-id>
			<journal-title-group>
				<journal-title>Informatica</journal-title>
			</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="epub">0868-4952</issn>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0868-4952</issn>

			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>VU</publisher-name>

			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">INFO1044</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/Informatica.2015.36</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Article</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>On the Minimum Number of Simplex Shapes in Longest Edge Bisection Refinement of a Regular <italic>n</italic>-Simplex</article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="Author">
					<name>
						<surname>Aparicio</surname>
						<given-names>Guillermo</given-names>
					</name>
					<email xlink:href="mailto:guillermoaparicio@ual.es">guillermoaparicio@ual.es</email>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000"/>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="Author">
					<name>
						<surname>Casado</surname>
						<given-names>Leocadio G.</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_001"/>
					<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="thanks1">*</xref>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="Author">
					<name>
						<surname>Hendrix</surname>
						<given-names>Eligius M.T.</given-names>
					</name>
					<email xlink:href="mailto:eligius@uma.es">eligius@uma.es</email>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_002"/>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="Author">
					<name>
						<surname>G.-Tóth</surname>
						<given-names>Boglárka</given-names>
					</name>
					<email xlink:href="mailto:bog@math.bme.hu">bog@math.bme.hu</email>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_003"/>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="Author">
					<name>
						<surname>Garcia</surname>
						<given-names>Inmaculada</given-names>
					</name>
					<email xlink:href="mailto:igarciaf@uma.es">igarciaf@uma.es</email>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_002"/>
				</contrib>
				<aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000">
					Research Group TIC146: High Performance Computing – Algorithms, University of Almería, Spain
				</aff>
				<aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_001">
					Informatics Department, University of Almería (ceiA3), Spain
				</aff>
				<aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_002">
					Department of Computer Architecture, Universidad de Málaga, Spain
				</aff>
				<aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_003">
					Department of Differential Equations, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<corresp id="thanks1">
					<label>*</label>
					Corresponding author.
				</corresp>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="epub">
				<day>01</day>
				<month>01</month>
				<year>2015</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>26</volume>
			<issue>1</issue>
			<fpage>17</fpage>
			<lpage>32</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received">
					<day>01</day>
					<month>01</month>
					<year>2014</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>01</day>
					<month>08</month>
					<year>2014</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Vilnius University</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
			</permissions>
			<abstract>
				<label>Abstract</label>
				<p>In several areas like Global Optimization using branch-and-bound methods, the unit <italic>n</italic>-simplex is refined by bisecting the longest edge such that a binary search tree appears. This process generates simplices belonging to different shape classes. Having less simplex shapes facilitates the prediction of the further workload from a node in the binary tree, because the same shape leads to the same sub-tree. Irregular sub-simplices generated in the refinement process may have more than one longest edge when <inline-formula>
						<mml:math id="math001">
							<mml:mi mathvariant="italic">n</mml:mi>
							<mml:mo>≥</mml:mo>
							<mml:mn>3</mml:mn>
						</mml:math>
					</inline-formula>. The question is how to choose the longest edge to be bisected such that the number of shape classes is as small as possible. We develop a Branch-and-Bound (B&amp;B) algorithm to find the minimum number of classes in the refinement process. The developed B&amp;B algorithm provides a minimum number of eight classes for a regular 3-simplex. Due to the high computational cost of solving this combinatorial problem, future research focuses on using high performance computing to derive the minimum number of shapes in higher dimensions.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<label>Keywords</label>
				<kwd>regular simplex</kwd>
				<kwd>longest edge bisection</kwd>
				<kwd>branch-and-bound</kwd>
				<kwd>combinatorial optimization</kwd>
				<kwd>simplex shape</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>
