<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFORMATICA</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Informatica</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">0868-4952</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">0868-4952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">inf24106</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/Informatica.2013.386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Markov Models in the Analysis of Frequent Patterns in Financial Data</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Pragarauskaitė</surname><given-names>Julija</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:julija.pragarauskaite@gmail.com">julija.pragarauskaite@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Dzemyda</surname><given-names>Gintautas</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:gintautas.dzemyda@mii.vu.lt">gintautas.dzemyda@mii.vu.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000"/></contrib><aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000">Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Akademijos 4, LT-08663 Vilnius</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2013</year></date></history><abstract><p>Frequent sequence mining is one of the main challenges in data mining and especially in large databases, which consist of millions of records. There is a number of different applications where frequent sequence mining is very important: medicine, finance, internet behavioural data, marketing data, etc. Exact frequent sequence mining methods make multiple passes over the database and if the database is large, then it is a time consuming and expensive task. Approximate methods for frequent sequence mining are faster than exact methods because instead of doing multiple passes over the original database, they analyze a much shorter sample of the original database formed in a specific way. This paper presents Markov Property Based Method (MPBM) – an approximate method for mining frequent sequences based on kth order Markov models, which makes only several passes over the original database. The method has been implemented and evaluated using real-world foreign exchange database and compared to exact and approximate frequent sequent mining algorithms.</p></abstract><kwd-group><label>Keywords</label><kwd>frequent sequence mining</kwd><kwd>approximate methods</kwd><kwd>Markov models</kwd><kwd>financial data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>