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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INFORMATICA</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Informatica</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">0868-4952</issn><issn pub-type="ppub">0868-4952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>VU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">inf16403</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15388/Informatica.2005.113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Techniques to Aggregate the Characteristics of Internal Quality of an IS Specification Language</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Čaplinskas</surname><given-names>Albertas</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:alcapl@ktl.mii.lt">alcapl@ktl.mii.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="Author"><name><surname>Gasperovič</surname><given-names>Jelena</given-names></name><email xlink:href="mailto:j.gasperovic@algoritmusistemos.lt">j.gasperovic@algoritmusistemos.lt</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000"/></contrib><aff id="j_INFORMATICA_aff_000">Department of Software Engineering, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Goštauto 12, 01108 Vilnius, Lithuania</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2005</year></date></history><abstract><p>The paper analyses the problem of aggregation of internal quality characteristics of an information system specification language. It surveys main categories of aggregation operators, their mathematical and behavioural properties and proposes how to aggregate quality characteristics taking into account measurements of all lowest-level characteristics in a proper way. The paper shows that four different kinds of dependencies can occur among characteristics of internal quality and discusses in detail what aggregation techniques are reasonable for each case. It also describes a heuristic for minimisation of possible deviations of measurement results obtained after using a number of different metrics or because of the inaccuracy of used measurement techniques.</p></abstract><kwd-group><label>Keywords</label><kwd>IS specification languages</kwd><kwd>internal quality</kwd><kwd>quality characteristics</kwd><kwd>aggregation methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></article>